Perfectly Flaky French Croissants

Featured in Sweet Treats Everyone Will Love.

Use this simple guide to bake authentic French croissants with layers of butter and flakiness. Perfect for brunch or a cozy breakfast treat—worth every minute of effort!
Emily Watson
Updated on Mon, 10 Mar 2025 03:26:08 GMT
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Classic French croissants are the pinnacle of breakfast pastry making. These delicate, buttery crescents feature dozens of flaky layers that shatter beautifully with each bite. When baked to golden perfection, they fill the kitchen with an intoxicating aroma that makes weekend mornings feel extra special.

After testing countless variations in temperature and technique, achieving that perfect honeycomb interior structure feels like pure kitchen magic. The telltale crackle of the crust and tender, airy crumb inside signal croissant perfection.

Key Ingredients

  • Butter: Choose European-style for optimal flakiness
  • Flour: Standard all-purpose flour works beautifully
  • Yeast: Active dry or instant both yield great results
  • Milk: Full-fat provides best flavor and texture
  • Salt: Essential for proper fermentation and taste
  • Sugar: Aids browning and creates tenderness
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Step-by-Step Method

Step 1:
Start with ingredients at proper temperature
Step 2:
Mix dough until properly developed
Step 3:
Rest dough before rolling
Step 4:
Prepare butter block at ideal temperature
Step 5:
Roll with even pressure throughout
Step 6:
Create precise folds and angles
Step 7:
Chill between lamination steps
Step 8:
Cut dough cleanly and evenly
Step 9:
Shape with gentle tension
Step 10:
Proof until properly risen

Traditional French croissant making is an exercise in precision and patience. The techniques passed down through generations of bakers hold the keys to achieving that perfect flaky texture.

Make-Ahead Instructions

Step 1:
Complete lamination day before baking
Step 2:
Shape and refrigerate overnight
Step 3:
Bring to room temperature gradually
Step 4:
Bake when fully proofed
Step 5:
Time baking for optimal serving
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Mastering homemade croissants elevates any baker's skills. While the process requires attention to detail, the satisfaction of creating these iconic French pastries makes the effort worthwhile.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why is letting the dough rest overnight important?
Letting the dough sit overnight helps the butter stay firm and gives the gluten time to relax. This makes it much easier to roll and shape.
→ Can I store croissants in the freezer?
Definitely! Just freeze unbaked croissant shapes for up to three months. Thaw in the fridge overnight before proofing and baking.
→ Does butter temperature really matter?
Yes! If it’s too soft, butter will soak into the dough. It needs to be cold but bendable to form distinct layers.
→ How do I check if croissants are proofed enough?
They’re ready when they’ve doubled in size and feel soft and airy when pressed lightly.
→ Is using salted butter okay?
Try to stick with unsalted butter so you control the amount of salt in the recipe for a better balance.

French Pastry Delight

Buttery layers of flaky croissants with a light, airy texture. Follow these clear steps to bake authentic French pastries at home like a pro.

Prep Time
120 Minutes
Cook Time
20 Minutes
Total Time
140 Minutes

Category: Desserts

Difficulty: Difficult

Cuisine: French

Yield: 10 Servings (10-12 croissants)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Dough Base

01 1/3 cup white sugar
02 1 cup whole milk
03 2 teaspoons salt
04 2 1/4 teaspoons fast-acting yeast (1 packet)
05 1/2 cup water at room temperature
06 3 1/2 cups regular all-purpose flour

→ Butter Layer

07 2 tablespoons plain flour
08 1 1/2 cups cubed unsalted butter (3 sticks), still a little cool

→ Finishing

09 1 large egg, whisked, to glaze the dough

Instructions

Step 01

Combine the flour, sugar, and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer. Toss in yeast (if using regular dry yeast, proof it in the warm water beforehand). Add milk and water, mixing until the dough is elastic and doesn’t stick to the bowl—takes about 8-10 minutes.

Step 02

Shape the dough into a round, place it in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with a cloth, and leave it somewhere warm for half an hour to rest.

Step 03

Beat the butter pieces together with the flour just until smooth. Form it into a 6-inch square using some plastic wrap, and let it chill in the fridge while the dough rests.

Step 04

Roll out the dough to a 10-inch square. Put the cold butter block in the center at an angle, fold the edges of the dough over the butter like an envelope, and press the edges to seal.

Step 05

Stretch the dough into a 16x8-inch rectangle and fold it like a letter into thirds. Let it cool in the fridge for 1 hour. Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times, chilling again after each step. After the final fold, leave it in the fridge to rest overnight.

Step 06

Roll it out, cut the dough into triangles, and roll them up into croissant shapes. Place them on a tray, and let them rise until they puff up and double in size—about 60 to 90 minutes.

Step 07

Brush the tops with beaten egg and bake in a 375°F oven for 20 minutes until they’re beautifully golden brown. Move to a cooling rack while still warm.

Notes

  1. They’re best eaten freshly made but will stay fine for up to 2 days at room temperature.
  2. You can freeze them before proofing for as long as 3 months.
  3. Spare bits of dough work great for mini treats like monkey bread or cinnamon swirls.

Tools You'll Need

  • Stand mixer with both hook and paddle attachments
  • A rolling pin
  • A couple of baking sheets
  • Parchment paper to line your trays
  • A sharp knife or pizza cutter
  • Pastry brush for egg wash

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • This recipe includes dairy (milk, butter)
  • This recipe contains gluten (flour)
  • It also includes eggs.

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 470
  • Total Fat: 31 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 43 g
  • Protein: 7 g